dbo:abstract
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- Giffnock je město ležící ve Spojeném království, konkrétně ve Skotsku, jižně od Glasgow, do jehož aglomerace spadá. Ve městě je největší židovská komunita ve Skotsku. V Giffnocku se narodil politik Gordon Brown. (cs)
- Giffnock (/ˈɡɪfnək/; Scots: Giffnock; Scottish Gaelic: Giofnag, pronounced [ˈkʲifnak]) is a town and the administrative centre of East Renfrewshire in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. It lies 3.7 miles (6.0 km) east of Barrhead, 5.6 miles (9.0 km) east-southeast of Paisley and 5.3 miles (8.5 km) northwest of East Kilbride, at the southwest of the Greater Glasgow conurbation. Giffnock has frequently been named amongst the most affluent areas in Scotland. It had been first place but that title went to Stockbridge, Edinburgh in 2020. Giffnock is mentioned in documents as early as the seventeenth century as a scattered agricultural settlement. In the late eighteenth century, Archibald Montgomerie, the Earl of Eglinton, was forced to partition the land into a number of smaller properties. The urbanisation and development of Giffnock began in the mid to late nineteenth century with the construction of several sandstone quarries, and this prompted the development of the first railway link with nearby Glasgow. Large-scale quarrying continued in Giffnock for almost a century. However, the quarrying ceased by the 1920s, and other uses were found for the quarries. An additional railway service began at the start of the twentieth century, closely followed by the arrival of Glasgow Corporation Tramways. Giffnock's relative closeness to Glasgow coupled with the local industry and good transports links helped it to develop into a suburban town, as many wealthy merchants chose to construct villas in its smog-free environs and commute daily to the city. Although heavy industry died out in the area during the early twentieth century, as part of Scotland's densely populated Central Belt, Giffnock has continued to grow as a dormitory town, supported by its position within the Greater Glasgow area, from roughly 1,425 residents in the early twentieth century to 16,178 in 2001. Expansion continues due to several new housing developments; however, much of the land is now urbanised or designated parkland, leaving little room for further expansion. (en)
- Giffnock (Eskoziako gaeleraz: Giofnag, eskozieraz: Giffnock), Eskozia erdialdeko udalerria da, Ekialdeko Renfrewshire eskualdeko hiriburua, baina ez herri handiena. 2001eko erroldaren arabera 16.178 biztanle ditu. (eu)
- Giffnock es la localidad-capital del concejo de East Renfrewshire, en Escocia (Reino Unido), con una población estimada a mediados de 2016 de 12 300 habitantes. Se encuentra ubicada en la zona oeste de Escocia, a poca distancia al sur de la ciudad de Glasgow. (es)
- Giffnock est une ville écossaise de 9 300 habitants située au sud de Glasgow (Écosse), dont elle fait partie de l'agglomération. Elle est la capitale administrative du council area de l'East Renfrewshire. Elle est située dans la région de lieutenance et ancien comté du Renfrewshire. De 1975 à 1996, elle était la capitale administrative du district d'Eastwood, au sein de la région du Strathclyde.
* Portail de l’Écosse (fr)
- Is baile suite i gComhairle Shiorrachd Rinn Friù é Giofnag. Bhí 16,178 duine ina gcónaí i nGiofnag i 2001. (ga)
- 기프넉(영어: Giffnock, 스코트어: Giffnock, 스코틀랜드 게일어: Giofnag)은 스코틀랜드 이스트렌프루셔의 행정 중심지로 인구는 16,178명(2001년 기준)이다. (ko)
- Giffnock (gael. Giofnag) − miasto w Szkocji, część aglomeracji Glasgow. Ośrodek administracyjny hrabstwa East Renfrewshire. Ok. 9 tysięcy mieszkańców. Miejsce urodzenia byłego premiera Wielkiej Brytanii, Gordona Browna. (pl)
- Giffnock (in gaelico scozzese Giofnag) è una località scozzese, sede degli uffici amministrativi del Renfrewshire Orientale, nel Regno Unito, situata all'interno dell'area metropolitana denominata . Secondo le stime del 2004, Giffnock conta circa 16.190 abitanti. (it)
- Giffnock is een dorp in de Schotse council East Renfrewshire in het historisch graafschap . Giffnock wordt bediend door een station op de . (nl)
- Giffnock är en rådsområdeshuvudort i Storbritannien. Den ligger i rådsområdet East Renfrewshire och riksdelen Skottland, i den centrala delen av landet, 500 km nordväst om huvudstaden London. Giffnock ligger 45 meter över havet och antalet invånare är 16 038. Terrängen runt Giffnock är platt norrut, men söderut är den kuperad. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 121 meter över havet, 2,1 km söder om Giffnock. Runt Giffnock är det tätbefolkat, med 308 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Glasgow, 7,2 km norr om Giffnock. Trakten runt Giffnock består i huvudsak av gräsmarker. Kustklimat råder i trakten. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 6 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 14 °C, och den kallaste är december, med −2 °C. (sv)
- Гі́ффнок (англ. Giffnock) — місто в центрі Шотландії, адміністративний центр області Східний Ренфрюшир. Населення міста становить 16 260 осіб (2006). (uk)
- Ги́фнок (англ. Giffnock, гэльск. Giofnag) — город в Шотландии, административный центр области Ист-Ренфрушир. Место рождения 74-го Премьер-министра Великобритании Гордона Брауна. (ru)
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- Giffnock je město ležící ve Spojeném království, konkrétně ve Skotsku, jižně od Glasgow, do jehož aglomerace spadá. Ve městě je největší židovská komunita ve Skotsku. V Giffnocku se narodil politik Gordon Brown. (cs)
- Giffnock (Eskoziako gaeleraz: Giofnag, eskozieraz: Giffnock), Eskozia erdialdeko udalerria da, Ekialdeko Renfrewshire eskualdeko hiriburua, baina ez herri handiena. 2001eko erroldaren arabera 16.178 biztanle ditu. (eu)
- Giffnock es la localidad-capital del concejo de East Renfrewshire, en Escocia (Reino Unido), con una población estimada a mediados de 2016 de 12 300 habitantes. Se encuentra ubicada en la zona oeste de Escocia, a poca distancia al sur de la ciudad de Glasgow. (es)
- Giffnock est une ville écossaise de 9 300 habitants située au sud de Glasgow (Écosse), dont elle fait partie de l'agglomération. Elle est la capitale administrative du council area de l'East Renfrewshire. Elle est située dans la région de lieutenance et ancien comté du Renfrewshire. De 1975 à 1996, elle était la capitale administrative du district d'Eastwood, au sein de la région du Strathclyde.
* Portail de l’Écosse (fr)
- Is baile suite i gComhairle Shiorrachd Rinn Friù é Giofnag. Bhí 16,178 duine ina gcónaí i nGiofnag i 2001. (ga)
- 기프넉(영어: Giffnock, 스코트어: Giffnock, 스코틀랜드 게일어: Giofnag)은 스코틀랜드 이스트렌프루셔의 행정 중심지로 인구는 16,178명(2001년 기준)이다. (ko)
- Giffnock (gael. Giofnag) − miasto w Szkocji, część aglomeracji Glasgow. Ośrodek administracyjny hrabstwa East Renfrewshire. Ok. 9 tysięcy mieszkańców. Miejsce urodzenia byłego premiera Wielkiej Brytanii, Gordona Browna. (pl)
- Giffnock (in gaelico scozzese Giofnag) è una località scozzese, sede degli uffici amministrativi del Renfrewshire Orientale, nel Regno Unito, situata all'interno dell'area metropolitana denominata . Secondo le stime del 2004, Giffnock conta circa 16.190 abitanti. (it)
- Giffnock is een dorp in de Schotse council East Renfrewshire in het historisch graafschap . Giffnock wordt bediend door een station op de . (nl)
- Гі́ффнок (англ. Giffnock) — місто в центрі Шотландії, адміністративний центр області Східний Ренфрюшир. Населення міста становить 16 260 осіб (2006). (uk)
- Ги́фнок (англ. Giffnock, гэльск. Giofnag) — город в Шотландии, административный центр области Ист-Ренфрушир. Место рождения 74-го Премьер-министра Великобритании Гордона Брауна. (ru)
- Giffnock (/ˈɡɪfnək/; Scots: Giffnock; Scottish Gaelic: Giofnag, pronounced [ˈkʲifnak]) is a town and the administrative centre of East Renfrewshire in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. It lies 3.7 miles (6.0 km) east of Barrhead, 5.6 miles (9.0 km) east-southeast of Paisley and 5.3 miles (8.5 km) northwest of East Kilbride, at the southwest of the Greater Glasgow conurbation. Giffnock has frequently been named amongst the most affluent areas in Scotland. It had been first place but that title went to Stockbridge, Edinburgh in 2020. (en)
- Giffnock är en rådsområdeshuvudort i Storbritannien. Den ligger i rådsområdet East Renfrewshire och riksdelen Skottland, i den centrala delen av landet, 500 km nordväst om huvudstaden London. Giffnock ligger 45 meter över havet och antalet invånare är 16 038. Terrängen runt Giffnock är platt norrut, men söderut är den kuperad. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 121 meter över havet, 2,1 km söder om Giffnock. Runt Giffnock är det tätbefolkat, med 308 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Glasgow, 7,2 km norr om Giffnock. Trakten runt Giffnock består i huvudsak av gräsmarker. (sv)
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- Giffnock (cs)
- Giffnock (es)
- Giffnock (eu)
- Giofnag (ga)
- Giffnock (it)
- Giffnock (fr)
- 기프넉 (ko)
- Giffnock (nl)
- Giffnock (pl)
- Giffnock (sv)
- Гифнок (ru)
- Гіффнок (uk)
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