About: Reflectivism

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Reflectivism is a broad umbrella label, used primarily in International Relations theory, for a range of theoretical approaches which oppose rational-choice accounts of social phenomena and, perhaps, positivism more generally. The label was popularised by Robert Keohane in his presidential address to the International Studies Association in 1988. The address was entitled "International Institutions: Two Approaches", and contrasted two broad approaches to the study of international institutions (and international phenomena more generally). One was "rationalism", the other what Keohane referred to as "reflectivism". Rationalists — including realists, neo-realists, liberals, neo-liberals, and scholars using game-theoretic or expected-utility models — are theorists who adopt the broad theoreti

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  • El reflectivismo o corriente reflectivista dentro de las relaciones internacionales, corresponde a uno de los debates teóricos de la misma. Se considera que esta corriente (también denominada post-positivista) no permite la separación entre sujeto y objeto del estudio de las Relaciones Internacionales: pretenden desenmascarar los valores que presentan los expositores de las ideas :"La teoría siempre está al servicio de una cosa" (R. Cox). Se cree que la reflexión del autor genera la realidad. Dentro de las aproximaciones reflexivistas, se pueden distinguir: la Teoría crítica (aplicación de los principios de la escuela de Frankfurt), los estudios de género/ feministas, postmodernistas (nihilismo, concepción de la relatividad del conocimiento) y constructivistas (teorías sociales como constructo del hombre). * Datos: Q6103460 (es)
  • Reflektivisme adalah dalam teori hubungan internasional untuk menyebut pendekatan-pendekatan teoretis yang menolak alasan untuk setiap fenomena sosial dan positivisme pada umumnya. Istilah ini dipopulerkan oleh Robert Keohane dalam pidato kepresidenannya di pada tahun 1988. Pidato tersebut berjudul "International Institutions: Two Approaches" dan menjabarkan dua pendekatan besar dalam studi (dan fenomena internasional pada umumnya), rasionalisme dan reflektivisme. Kaum rasionalis, termasuk realis, neo-realis, liberal, neo-liberal, dan para ilmuwan yang memakai teori permainan atau , adalah para teoriwan yang mengadopsi komitmen teori pilihan rasional secara teoretis dan . (in)
  • Reflectivism is a broad umbrella label, used primarily in International Relations theory, for a range of theoretical approaches which oppose rational-choice accounts of social phenomena and, perhaps, positivism more generally. The label was popularised by Robert Keohane in his presidential address to the International Studies Association in 1988. The address was entitled "International Institutions: Two Approaches", and contrasted two broad approaches to the study of international institutions (and international phenomena more generally). One was "rationalism", the other what Keohane referred to as "reflectivism". Rationalists — including realists, neo-realists, liberals, neo-liberals, and scholars using game-theoretic or expected-utility models — are theorists who adopt the broad theoretical and ontological commitments of rational-choice theory. (en)
  • 反思主義亦稱詮釋主義,是政治科學的研究途徑之一,屬於實然論的一種,故為的分流之一,該研究途徑通常會和特別相關的主題一同研究,包含女性主義、後現代主義以及批判理論,反思主義學者將行為歸因於有意識下,經過自由意志的選擇。該研究途徑目前面臨最大的挑戰就是意圖成為國際關係學界中的第三條主流論述,國際關係首要的論述是現實主義與歷史主義,第二大的主流論述是自由主義以及理想主義,而此反思主義強調對事件的解釋而非量化的數據經驗,因為反思主義認為那些強而有力的學說是無法解釋社會規範的,然而這才是真的對人們有直接影響的力量,這代表了也是反思主義的研究項目之一,另一方面政治學者並不是十分認同反思主義作為國際關係學界中的第三條論述(因為社會建構主義已經佔有此地位)。 (zh)
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  • Reflektivisme adalah dalam teori hubungan internasional untuk menyebut pendekatan-pendekatan teoretis yang menolak alasan untuk setiap fenomena sosial dan positivisme pada umumnya. Istilah ini dipopulerkan oleh Robert Keohane dalam pidato kepresidenannya di pada tahun 1988. Pidato tersebut berjudul "International Institutions: Two Approaches" dan menjabarkan dua pendekatan besar dalam studi (dan fenomena internasional pada umumnya), rasionalisme dan reflektivisme. Kaum rasionalis, termasuk realis, neo-realis, liberal, neo-liberal, dan para ilmuwan yang memakai teori permainan atau , adalah para teoriwan yang mengadopsi komitmen teori pilihan rasional secara teoretis dan . (in)
  • 反思主義亦稱詮釋主義,是政治科學的研究途徑之一,屬於實然論的一種,故為的分流之一,該研究途徑通常會和特別相關的主題一同研究,包含女性主義、後現代主義以及批判理論,反思主義學者將行為歸因於有意識下,經過自由意志的選擇。該研究途徑目前面臨最大的挑戰就是意圖成為國際關係學界中的第三條主流論述,國際關係首要的論述是現實主義與歷史主義,第二大的主流論述是自由主義以及理想主義,而此反思主義強調對事件的解釋而非量化的數據經驗,因為反思主義認為那些強而有力的學說是無法解釋社會規範的,然而這才是真的對人們有直接影響的力量,這代表了也是反思主義的研究項目之一,另一方面政治學者並不是十分認同反思主義作為國際關係學界中的第三條論述(因為社會建構主義已經佔有此地位)。 (zh)
  • El reflectivismo o corriente reflectivista dentro de las relaciones internacionales, corresponde a uno de los debates teóricos de la misma. Se considera que esta corriente (también denominada post-positivista) no permite la separación entre sujeto y objeto del estudio de las Relaciones Internacionales: pretenden desenmascarar los valores que presentan los expositores de las ideas :"La teoría siempre está al servicio de una cosa" (R. Cox). Se cree que la reflexión del autor genera la realidad. * Datos: Q6103460 (es)
  • Reflectivism is a broad umbrella label, used primarily in International Relations theory, for a range of theoretical approaches which oppose rational-choice accounts of social phenomena and, perhaps, positivism more generally. The label was popularised by Robert Keohane in his presidential address to the International Studies Association in 1988. The address was entitled "International Institutions: Two Approaches", and contrasted two broad approaches to the study of international institutions (and international phenomena more generally). One was "rationalism", the other what Keohane referred to as "reflectivism". Rationalists — including realists, neo-realists, liberals, neo-liberals, and scholars using game-theoretic or expected-utility models — are theorists who adopt the broad theoreti (en)
rdfs:label
  • Reflectivismo (es)
  • Reflektivisme (in)
  • Reflectivism (en)
  • 反思主義 (zh)
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