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- Handwriting movement analysis is the study and analysis of the movements involved in handwriting and drawing. It forms an important part of graphonomics, which became established after the "International Workshop on Handwriting Movement Analysis" in 1982 in Nijmegen, The Netherlands. It would become the first of a continuing series of International Graphonomics Conferences. The first graphonomics milestone was Thomassen, Keuss, Van Galen, Grootveld (1983). Handwriting is historically considered the widest taught motor skill. It is also one of the first, and often the only motor skill that children will learn at elementary school. It takes years of practice and maturing before a person has mastered the adult handwriting skill. Handwriting is not considered only as a movement that leaves a visible trace of ink on paper (product) but it can also be considered as a movement (process). Understanding of the handwriting product will not be complete until the handwriting process is understood. Therefore, handwriting movement has been researched since measurement techniques became available. However, before recording and processing handwriting movements were within reach for those interested in studying handwriting movements, three components were required: Devices to capture handwriting movements, laboratory computers to store and process the movement data, and computer software which enables the researcher to do this under specific experimental paradigms without the need to program untested custom software. Handwriting movement analysis software is also used for studying drawing, eye–hand coordination, or any other situation where the researcher wishes to record movements using a pen. (en)
- 書寫動作分析（Handwriting movement analysis）是有關及绘画中運動的研究和分析，是運筆學中重要的一部份。西方運筆學的研究開始於1982年在荷蘭奈梅亨主辦的國際書寫運動分析研討會（International Workshop on Handwriting Movement Analysis）。這是國際筆跡學會議（International Graphonomics Conferences）中的第一個會議。 書寫是最廣泛教授的動作技能，也是在國小學習的第一個動作技能。學習書寫技能後，需要花幾年的時間練習並且成熟，直到成人時掌握書寫技能為止。書寫不只是用墨水在紙上留下的痕跡，書寫本身也是動作。要瞭解書寫的過程，才能瞭解書寫後產生的字。早在現代量測技巧問世之前，就已有人開始研究書寫的動作。 現代若要研究書寫動作，記錄或處理相關資訊，需要有三種工具：捕捉書寫動作的設備、儲存並處理運動資料的實驗室電腦、以及讓研究人員不用自行編寫軟體，即能進行特定實驗的軟體。書寫動作分析也用來研究繪圖、，以及其他研究者希望記錄，用筆進行的動作。 (zh)
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- 書寫動作分析（Handwriting movement analysis）是有關及绘画中運動的研究和分析，是運筆學中重要的一部份。西方運筆學的研究開始於1982年在荷蘭奈梅亨主辦的國際書寫運動分析研討會（International Workshop on Handwriting Movement Analysis）。這是國際筆跡學會議（International Graphonomics Conferences）中的第一個會議。 書寫是最廣泛教授的動作技能，也是在國小學習的第一個動作技能。學習書寫技能後，需要花幾年的時間練習並且成熟，直到成人時掌握書寫技能為止。書寫不只是用墨水在紙上留下的痕跡，書寫本身也是動作。要瞭解書寫的過程，才能瞭解書寫後產生的字。早在現代量測技巧問世之前，就已有人開始研究書寫的動作。 現代若要研究書寫動作，記錄或處理相關資訊，需要有三種工具：捕捉書寫動作的設備、儲存並處理運動資料的實驗室電腦、以及讓研究人員不用自行編寫軟體，即能進行特定實驗的軟體。書寫動作分析也用來研究繪圖、，以及其他研究者希望記錄，用筆進行的動作。 (zh)
- Handwriting movement analysis is the study and analysis of the movements involved in handwriting and drawing. It forms an important part of graphonomics, which became established after the "International Workshop on Handwriting Movement Analysis" in 1982 in Nijmegen, The Netherlands. It would become the first of a continuing series of International Graphonomics Conferences. The first graphonomics milestone was Thomassen, Keuss, Van Galen, Grootveld (1983). (en)
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- Handwriting movement analysis (en)
- 書寫動作分析 (zh)
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