| dbpedia-owl:abstract
| - In British politics, parliamentary select committees can be appointed from the House of Commons, like the Foreign Affairs Select Committee; from the House of Lords, like the Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee; or as a joint committee of Parliament drawn from both, such as the Joint Committee on Human Rights. Committees may exist as "sessional" committees – i.e. be near-permanent – or as "ad-hoc" committees with a specific deadline by which to complete their work, after which they cease to exist, such as the Lords Committee on Public Service and Demographic Change. The Commons select committees are generally responsible for overseeing the work of government departments and agencies, whereas those of the Lords look at general issues, such as the constitution, considered by the Constitution Committee, or the economy, considered by the Economic Affairs Committee. Both houses have their own committees to review drafts of European Union directives: the European Union Committee in the House of Lords, and the European Scrutiny Committee in the House of Commons. The Intelligence and Security Committee is not a select committee, though it contains members from both houses and has a chair elected by the House of Commons. It is a unique committee of parliamentarians nominated by the Prime Minister and reporting to him or her, not Parliament. The Backbench Business Committee was created in 2010 as a non-ministerial committee to cover non-government business, following recommendations from the Reform the House of Commons report under the Wright Committee. Other changes occurring as a result of recommendations by the Wright Committee included limiting the number of members per committee to 11, requiring those members and chairs to be appointed to their positions by the House, and a reduction in the number of committees.
- Une commission d'enquête parlementaire au Royaume-Uni (anglais : parliamentary select committee of the United Kingdom) peut être créée à l'initiative de la Chambre des communes ou de la Chambre des lords du Parlement du Royaume-Uni pour discuter de sujets spécifiques : la politique étrangère, les droits de l'homme ou encore les directives européennes. Elles peuvent se réunir sur des points très précis. Ainsi, en 1804, une commission se pencha sur les mœurs de la princesse Caroline, épouse du roi George IV, ce qui pouvait déboucher sur un divorce. En 1816, une commission d'enquête parlementaire de la Chambre des Communes étudia le prix auquel le pays pouvait acheter les marbres d'Elgin. En 1915-1916, Winston Churchill fut interrogé par la Commission des Dardanelles.
* Portail de la politique
* Portail du Royaume-Uni
- 专责委员会（英語：Select committee）是英国政治的一部分，国会的专责委员会可以由下议院任命，像；亦可由上议院任命，如；或者作为“联合委员会”由两院共同任命，如。专责委员会可以是“会期委员会”（sessional committees），近似于常设委员会；也可以是“特设委员会”（ad-hoc committees），有具体的任务和期限，在任务完成或到期之后即予撤销，最近的例子为上议院公共服务和人口变化委员会。 下议院的专责委员会对监督政府部门和机构负总责，往往是与政府部门一对一、甚至多对一监督；而上议院专责委员会则审查一般性问题，例如宪法委员会审议宪法问题，或审议经济问题。两院有各自的委员会审查欧盟指令草案：欧盟委员会在上议院，在下议院的则会进行更详细的审查。 議會情報與安全委員會不是一个专责委员会，尽管它的成员来自上下两院。该委员会是唯一一个由首相提名、向首相而非国会负责的议员委员会。
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| - In British politics, parliamentary select committees can be appointed from the House of Commons, like the Foreign Affairs Select Committee; from the House of Lords, like the Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee; or as a joint committee of Parliament drawn from both, such as the Joint Committee on Human Rights. Committees may exist as "sessional" committees – i.e. be near-permanent – or as "ad-hoc" committees with a specific deadline by which to complete their work, after which they cease to exist, such as the Lords Committee on Public Service and Demographic Change.
- Une commission d'enquête parlementaire au Royaume-Uni (anglais : parliamentary select committee of the United Kingdom) peut être créée à l'initiative de la Chambre des communes ou de la Chambre des lords du Parlement du Royaume-Uni pour discuter de sujets spécifiques : la politique étrangère, les droits de l'homme ou encore les directives européennes.
* Portail de la politique
* Portail du Royaume-Uni
- 专责委员会（英語：Select committee）是英国政治的一部分，国会的专责委员会可以由下议院任命，像；亦可由上议院任命，如；或者作为“联合委员会”由两院共同任命，如。专责委员会可以是“会期委员会”（sessional committees），近似于常设委员会；也可以是“特设委员会”（ad-hoc committees），有具体的任务和期限，在任务完成或到期之后即予撤销，最近的例子为上议院公共服务和人口变化委员会。 下议院的专责委员会对监督政府部门和机构负总责，往往是与政府部门一对一、甚至多对一监督；而上议院专责委员会则审查一般性问题，例如宪法委员会审议宪法问题，或审议经济问题。两院有各自的委员会审查欧盟指令草案：欧盟委员会在上议院，在下议院的则会进行更详细的审查。 議會情報與安全委員會不是一个专责委员会，尽管它的成员来自上下两院。该委员会是唯一一个由首相提名、向首相而非国会负责的议员委员会。
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